DISCLAIMER The following is a staff memorandum or other working document prepared for the members of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. It should not be construed as representing the final conclusions of fact or interpretation of the issues. All staff memoranda are subject to revision based on further information and analysis: For conclusions and recommendations of the Advisory Committee, readers are advised to consult the Final Report to be published in 1995. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments 1726 M Street, N.W. Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 MEMORANDUM TO: Members of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments FROM: Advisory Committee Staff DATE: June 9, 1994 RE: Addendum to June 3 Staff Memorandum Regarding Ethics Follow-up (Briefing Book, TAB H) Attached for your review the following two previously classified items, both obtained from the National Archives on June 7, 1994, concerning policies of the Department of Defense and its predecessors: Attachment 1: Letter from the Director of the Office Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) to the Executive Secretary of the OSRD, dated October 30, 1942. See, in particular, page 4, which specifies that human subjects should be volunteers who are aware of the dangers of experiments. This was the policy reported in the Moore- Richards correspondence that was included in the briefing book for the May 18-19 meeting. Attachment 2: Set of correspondence from the weeks prior to the classified February 26, 1953 Wilson memo. (The 1953 Wilson memo identified the Nuremburg Code as the standard for research on human subjects). This correspondence reflects the deliberations and recommendations of the Armed Forces Medical Council to the Secretary of Defense, which evidently prepared the way for the 1953 Wilson memo.